Candelilla Wax
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Candelilla wax is a natural wax obtained from the leaves of the candelilla shrub (Euphorbia cerifera), which primarily grows in arid regions of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is a wax of botanical origin and is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties. Candelilla wax typically has a yellowish-brown to light brown color. It is solid at room temperature and has a relatively hard and brittle texture.
Candelilla wax is a complex mixture of natural compounds, including esters, fatty acids, hydrocarbons, alcohols, and resinous materials. The specific composition can vary depending on the source and processing methods.
Candelilla wax is resistant to moisture, making it useful in formulations where waterproof or water-resistant properties are desired. When incorporated into various products, candelilla wax helps provide texture and thickness. It can give products a smooth, creamy, or glossy texture, depending on the application.
Candelilla wax is a plant-based wax, which makes it suitable for vegan and natural product formulations. This is especially important in cosmetics and personal care products.
Candelilla wax exhibits excellent emollient properties, forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface that helps lock in moisture and prevent dehydration. This makes it particularly beneficial for skincare products such as lip balms, moisturizers, and protective creams. When used in formulations, candelilla wax contributes to a smooth, creamy texture and imparts a subtle gloss or sheen, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of cosmetics. Its non-comedogenic nature also makes it suitable for use in products designed for acne-prone or sensitive skin. However, due to its high melting point, candelilla wax requires careful melting and incorporation into formulations, typically through a double boiler or gentle heating method to avoid overheating and potential degradation of heat-sensitive ingredients.
Candelilla wax can act as an emulsifying agent, helping to blend ingredients that would normally separate, such as oil and water. It also serves as a thickening agent in various formulations, contributing to the viscosity and stability of products.</p>
In cosmetic products like lip balms and lipsticks, candelilla wax can provide a glossy finish, adding a shine to the final product.</p>
Candelilla wax possesses a high melting point, typically around 68-71°C (154-160°F), which contributes to the stability and texture of cosmetic products. Its firm consistency makes it an ideal thickening agent for creams, lotions, balms, and lipsticks, providing structure and viscosity without imparting a heavy or greasy feel to the final product.
Common Name: Candelilla Wax
Botanical Source: Euphorbia cerifera
CAS Number: 8006-44-8 (for Candelilla wax)
Appearance: Yellow to brownish-yellow flakes, beads, or granules.
Melting Point: Approximately 68 to 73°C (154 to 163°F).
Chemical Composition: Mainly esters, hydrocarbons, and fatty alcohols, with the primary constituent being esters of long-chain aliphatic alcohols and acids.
Insolubility: Insoluble in water.
Solubility: Soluble in many organic solvents and oils.
Odour: Characteristic, mild, and pleasant.
Texture: Firm and brittle at room temperature.
Acid Value: Low acid value, indicating low free fatty acid content.
Iodine Value: Low iodine value, indicating low unsaturation.
Hydroxyl Value: Low hydroxyl value, indicating low alcohol content.
Refraction Index: Typically around 1.446–1.449.
Saponification Value: Indicates the average molecular weight of fatty acid esters present in the wax.
Fatty Acid Profile: Predominantly composed of saturated fatty acid esters.