Name: Lemon Myrtle Essential Oil
Brand: Alchemme
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Lemon myrtle essential oil is derived from the leaves of the Backhousia citriodora plant, also known as lemon myrtle or sweet verbena tree. This plant is native to the subtropical rainforests of Australia.

Lemon myrtle essential oil is highly regarded for its fresh, citrusy, and uplifting aroma. It possesses a strong lemon-like fragrance with a hint of eucalyptus and sweet notes. The oil is obtained through steam distillation of the leaves, resulting in a potent and aromatic essential oil. Also known as Lemon Scented Myrtle, Sweet Verbena Tree, Sweet Verbena Myrtle, Lemon Scented Verbena, and Lemon Scented Iron-wood this fragrant plant was named by the English botanist James Backhouse who found the leaves of the Lemon Myrtle, contain the highest natural source of citral.

Suitable Formulations: Soaps and Cleansers: Its antimicrobial properties make it an excellent choice for soaps, body washes, and facial cleansers, helping to clean and refresh the skin.

Deodorants: Lemon myrtle’s antifungal properties make it ideal for use in deodorants and foot sprays.

Low Dilution: Lemon myrtle essential oil is very concentrated, particularly in citral (~90%–98%). Use it at a dilution of 0.5% to 1% in most formulations, especially in leave-on products, to avoid skin irritation.

Carrier Oils: Dilute in a carrier oil such as jojoba, sweet almond, or coconut oil before applying to the skin.

Patch Test: Always conduct a patch test when using lemon myrtle essential oil in skincare formulations due to its potential to cause irritation.

Avoid Sensitive Areas: Avoid using on sensitive areas like around the eyes or on broken skin due to its potency.

Blending with Other Essential Oils:

Enhances Citrus Scents: Lemon myrtle pairs well with other citrus oils (like lemon, lime, or orange), enhancing fresh and zesty blends.

Soften with Floral or Woody Notes: To balance its intense lemony aroma, consider blending with softer oils like lavender, geranium, or sandalwood.

Antimicrobial Boost: Combining it with tea tree or eucalyptus oils enhances the antimicrobial effects for natural cleaning or skincare products.

No Phototoxicity: Unlike many citrus oils, lemon myrtle is not phototoxic. This makes it a safer choice for leave-on skincare products used during the day. However, always verify with suppliers as formulations and concentrations may vary.

Antimicrobial Properties: Its strong antimicrobial action makes it excellent for acne-prone and oily skin formulations. However, use in wash-off products (like cleansers and soaps) to minimize the risk of irritation.

Antifungal Formulas: Lemon myrtle is effective in formulations targeting fungal infections, such as foot creams or deodorants.

Preservation and Stability:

Oxidation Prone: Lemon myrtle essential oil is prone to oxidation due to its high citral content, which can degrade the oil and cause skin sensitisation. Add antioxidants like vitamin E or rosemary extract to extend its shelf life.

Proper Storage: Store in dark, airtight containers in a cool place to preserve its freshness.:

Oil-Soluble: Lemon myrtle essential oil is oil-soluble and works well in oil-based products like balms, serums, or body oils. Use an emulsifier if incorporating it into water-based formulations like lotions or sprays.

Natural Disinfectants: Use lemon myrtle in natural cleaning formulations due to its strong antimicrobial and antiviral properties. It’s ideal for surface cleaners, disinfectant sprays, and air fresheners.

Refreshing Aroma: Its intense lemony scent makes it a fantastic addition to homemade cleaning products for a fresh, clean fragrance.

Acidic Nature: Be mindful of its high citral content, which can affect the pH of your formulation. Ensure that the final product’s pH is balanced, especially in skincare products.

Applications in Perfumes:

Top Note: Lemon myrtle is highly effective as a top note in perfumes due to its strong, uplifting lemon scent. However, blend it with middle and base notes like jasmine or cedarwood for depth and balance.

Longevity: Although lemon myrtle has a stronger scent than lemon essential oil, its fragrance can still evaporate quickly. Combining it with more lasting essential oils can help improve longevity.

11.

INCI Name: Backhousia citriodora (Lemon Myrtle) Leaf Oil

Botanical Name: Backhousia citriodora

Extraction Method: Steam distillation from the leaves

Part Used: Leaves

Origin: Australia (especially native to Queensland and New South Wales)

Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid

Odour: Strong, sweet, lemony scent (more lemony than lemon essential oil itself)

Specific Gravity: 0.875 – 0.888 (20°C)

Refractive Index: 1.482 – 1.488 (20°C)

Optical Rotation: -2° to +2°

Shelf Life: 12–24 months when stored properly in a cool, dark place

Chemical Composition:

Citral (Geranial and Neral): 90% – 98% (primary component, gives strong lemon scent and antimicrobial properties)

Geranial: ~70% – 80%

Neral: ~10% – 20%

Limonene: <1% (adds a subtle citrus note)

Citronellal: Trace amounts (contributes to the lemony, fresh aroma)

Citronellol: Trace amounts (has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties)

Typical Specifications:

Acid Value: ≤ 1.0 mg KOH/g (low values indicate high purity)

Peroxide Value: ≤ 5 meq O₂/kg (low values signify freshness and stability)

Flash Point: 70°C (158°F) (temperature at which the oil may vaporize and ignite)

Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and oils, insoluble in water