Sodium Coco Sulphate
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Sodium Coco-Sulfate (SCS) is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products, particularly in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing products. It is derived from coconut oil and is often used as an alternative to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES), which are also surfactants but have garnered some concern due to their potential for skin irritation and environmental impact.
Sodium Coco Sulfate (SCS) is a solid anionic surfactant of coconut origin.SCS is a primary surfactant with excellent flash foaming properties. It can be used in a wide variety of personal care as a foaming and wetting agent. As Sodium Coco Sulfate (SCS) is a very effective cleanser, 1–15% is generally suitable in liquid formulations.
SCS works as a surfactant by reducing the surface tension of liquids, allowing them to spread more easily and effectively lift dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces, such as hair and skin. It helps create lather in products like shampoos and body washes, enhancing the cleansing experience.
While SCS is generally considered to be milder than SLS and SLES, it's important to note that some individuals with sensitive skin may still experience irritation when using products containing SCS. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it's a good idea to check the ingredient list and patch-test new products if you have concerns about sensitivities or allergies.
Shampoos: Sodium coco sulfate is a popular ingredient in shampoos due to its effective cleansing action. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and product buildup from the hair while producing a rich lather.
Body Washes and Shower Gels: In body washes and shower gels, sodium coco sulfate provides a luxurious lather and helps cleanse the skin, leaving it feeling refreshed.
Facial Cleansers: Sodium coco sulfate is included in facial cleansers to create a foaming texture that aids in the removal of impurities and makeup from the skin.
Bubble Baths: Its foaming properties make sodium coco sulfate a common ingredient in bubble baths, contributing to a bubbly and enjoyable bathing experience.
Hand Soaps: Hand soaps benefit from the cleansing and foaming abilities of sodium coco sulfate, ensuring effective hand hygiene.
Shaving Creams and Foams: Sodium coco sulfate can be found in shaving creams and foams, providing a smooth and foamy texture for a comfortable shave.
Cleansing Bars: In solid cleansing bars, sodium coco sulfate contributes to the formation of a creamy lather, enhancing the cleansing experience.
Pet Shampoos: Due to its effectiveness in cleaning and foaming, sodium coco sulfate is sometimes used in pet shampoos to cleanse the fur and skin of animals.
Baby Products: In some baby products such as baby shampoos and body washes, sodium coco sulfate is used for its mild cleansing properties.
Toothpaste: Sodium coco sulfate can be found in some toothpaste formulations, contributing to the foaming action during brushing.
Foaming Bath Products: Sodium coco sulfate is employed in various foaming bath products, including bath bombs and bath salts, to enhance the foaming and cleansing experience.
Cleansing Wipes: In some facial cleansing wipes, sodium coco sulfate may be included to aid in the removal of makeup and impurities from the skin.
Wear a dust mask! Inhaling airborne powdered surfactants is unbelievably unpleasant.
You can dissolve it into the heated water phase for liquid concoctions, or stir/mash the powder into blends of butters and/or other surfactants to create syndet bars. It can also be added to the powder phase of bath bombs and other bath products.
As Sodium Coco Sulfate (SCS) is a very effective cleanser, 1–15% is generally suitable in liquid formulations. Solid cleansers will generally use quite a lot more as Sodium Coco Sulfate (SCS) is part of the solid-ness.
INCI Name: Sodium Cocosulfate
CAS Number: 97375-27-4
Molecular Formula: R-O-SO₃Na (where R represents a mixture of fatty alcohols, primarily lauryl alcohol)
Molecular Weight: Varies, depending on the chain length of the fatty acids (usually between 288-320 g/mol)
Appearance: Fine white powder, flakes, or granules
Odour: Mild, characteristic
pH (1% aqueous solution): 7.0–9.0
Melting Point: 204°C (399°F)
Solubility: Soluble in water; insoluble in organic solvents
Surfactant Type: Anionic
Foam Production: High
Cleansing Power: Good
Irritation Potential: Mild to moderate, less irritating than sodium lauryl sulfate
Biodegradability: Biodegradable
Storage Temperature: Cool, dry place
Shelf Life: Typically 2 years when stored properly