Chamomile Extract (Powder)
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Chamomile Botanical Extract is the powdered essence of Matricaria recutita, an annual plant in the daisy family (Asteraceae). Also known as German, Hungarian, or Blue Chamomile, this variety of chamomile is native to Southern and Western Europe, and to Northern and Western Asia. Chamomile grows in a bushy shrub up to a height of 90-125 cm and has hairy leaves with conical yellow flowers encircled by drooping white petals.
Dried flowers undergo a process of solvent extraction to produce a concentrated botanical extract. Liquid extracts can then be dried and made into a powder.
One of its prominent characteristics is its soothing and anti-inflammatory nature, making it particularly beneficial for sensitive and irritated skin. Chamomile extract contains compounds like chamazulene and bisabolol, which contribute to its calming effects. These components are known for their ability to alleviate redness, irritation, and discomfort, making chamomile extract a popular choice in skincare formulations targeted at soothing various skin concerns.
Benefits of Chamomile Extract in Skincare:
Anti-inflammatory: Chamomile extract has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce redness, irritation, and swelling in the skin. It is particularly useful for calming skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea.
Antioxidant: Chamomile extract is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging caused by free radicals.
Moisturizing: Chamomile extract has moisturizing properties that can help to hydrate and soothe dry, flaky skin.
Anti-bacterial: Chamomile extract has antibacterial properties that can help to fight off acne-causing bacteria.
Skin brightening: Chamomile extract can also help to brighten the skin and improve its overall tone and texture.
Uses of Chamomile Extract in Skincare:
Chamomile extract is used in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers. It is also commonly used in face masks and eye creams. Chamomile extract can be used by people with all skin types, but it is particularly beneficial for those with sensitive, dry, or inflamed skin.
Botanical Name: Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile) or Chamaemelum nobile (Roman chamomile).
Common Names: Chamomile Extract Powder
Extraction Method: Typically extracted through methods like solvent extraction, steam distillation, or CO2 extraction from the flowers.
Parts Used: Flowers are commonly used for extraction.
Appearance: Fine powder with a color that can range from light beige to yellow, depending on the processing and formulation.
Odour: Characteristic sweet, fruity, and herbal aroma.
Solubility: Chamomile extract powder is often water-soluble, making it suitable for various formulations.
Storage: Typically stored in a cool, dark place to prevent degradation.
Shelf Life: Varies based on factors like storage conditions and the specific extract product.
Chemical Composition:
German Chamomile: Contains chamazulene, bisabolol, farnesene, and other sesquiterpenes.
Roman Chamomile: Contains alpha-bisabolol, chamazulene, and other terpenoids.
Main Components:
Chamazulene: Imparts a characteristic blue color and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Bisabolol: Known for its soothing and anti-irritant properties.