Labelling your Products

Labelling Laws in Australia

Navigating the landscape of cosmetic labelling laws in Australia can be complex for both consumers and manufacturers. As regulations continue to evolve, it's essential to stay informed about the latest requirements to ensure compliance and make informed purchasing decisions. This blog post will guide you through the key aspects of cosmetic labelling laws in Australia.

Regulatory Framework

In Australia, the regulation of cosmetics is primarily overseen by the National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS), which has been replaced by the Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS) from 1 July 2020. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) also plays a role in regulating products that make therapeutic claims. Understanding the distinction between a cosmetic and a therapeutic good is crucial, as it determines the applicable regulations.

Key Labelling Requirements

1. Ingredient Listing: All ingredients must be listed on the product label in descending order of concentration. This transparency helps consumers make informed choices, especially those with allergies or sensitivities. Ingredients should be named according to the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) standards.

2. Product Identity: The label must clearly identify the product, including its nature and intended use. This includes specifying whether the product is a moisturiser, shampoo, lipstick, etc.

3. Net Contents: The net quantity of the product, either by weight or volume, must be displayed. This ensures consumers know how much product they are purchasing.

4. Warnings and Instructions: Any necessary warnings and usage instructions must be prominently displayed on the label. This includes directions for safe use and any potential hazards, ensuring consumer safety.

5. Manufacturer Information: The name and address of the manufacturer or supplier must be included on the label. This provides a point of contact for consumers in case of queries or issues with the product.

6. Batch Code: A batch number or lot number is required for traceability purposes. This helps in identifying and recalling products if any issues arise.

Claims and Advertising

Cosmetic labels must not make misleading or deceptive claims. Claims about the benefits of the product must be substantiated by evidence. This is particularly important for anti-aging products, sunscreens, and any product that implies a therapeutic benefit.

Importing and Selling Cosmetics

Importers and sellers of cosmetics in Australia must ensure that their products comply with the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), which mandates that products must be safe, fit for purpose, and not misleadingly labeled. Non-compliance can result in severe penalties, including fines and product recalls.

Animal Testing

Australia has stringent laws regarding animal testing. Since July 2020, animal testing data for ingredients used exclusively in cosmetics is prohibited for use in regulatory submissions to NICNAS/AICIS. This aligns with the global movement towards cruelty-free cosmetics.

Staying Compliant

For manufacturers and importers, staying compliant involves regularly reviewing the latest regulations and guidelines provided by NICNAS/AICIS and the TGA. Engaging with professional bodies, such as the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association of Australia (CTFA), can also provide valuable support and updates on regulatory changes.

Additional labelling for hand sanitiser

Hand sanitiser that contains alcohol as the primary active ingredient must display the following information on the product container:

1. The amount of alcohol contained in the product, shown as a percentage (%) by volume per volume (v/v). This may be shown in the list of ingredients or elsewhere on the container.
2. The following warnings (words to the same effect, or pictograms may be used):

• Keep out of reach of children.
• For external use only.
• If ingested, seek immediate medical attention.
• Flammable – keep away from fire and heat.
• Discontinue use if skin irritation occurs.